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A.A single parent passes all of its genes to the offspring, creating an identical copy; it is a simple method of reproduction that can produce many offspring quickly; however the lack of variety in the DNA of the species can limit the potential for adaptation
B.Examples: cloning, budding (growth of a new individual on the body of the parent), binary fission (splitting of a single celled organism into two)
II. Sexual Reproduction (3 different cycles exist)
A.Haploid Life Cycle
1. Individual spends most of its life as haploid cells with only the zygote existing as a diploid cell
2. Example: Unicellular fungi and algae
B.Diploid Life Cycle
1. The cells Individual are primarily diploid, only the sex cells (aka germ cells) are haploid
2. Example: All animals including humans
C.Alternation of Generations (pgs 152 & 524)
1. Plants reproduce in two phases that alternate
a) Sporophyte - diploid individual (formed from zygote after fertilization) that produces spores by meiosis
b) Gametophyte - haploid individual (formed from spores) that produces gametes by mitosis
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